How to use Dashboard fitlers?

How do you use the dashboard filters?
I create a Metabase Question (no SQL) and add a Date Field where I select e.g. Last Year. Then I add the question on a dashboard and I am trying to filter it our for current month or anything but it says “No Valid Field”.

What am I doing wrong?

Can you share the question definition and the schema for the underlying table?

Also, which version are you running on?